Australia’s Energy Transition: Six Large-Scale Battery Storage Projects Approved

The Australian government has taken a significant step towards enhancing energy security and integrating renewable sources by approving six large-scale battery storage projects in Victoria and South Australia. Together, these projects will provide over 3.6 gigawatt hours (GWh) of capacity, marking a crucial advancement in the nation’s transition away from fossil fuels. Here’s an overview of each project and their expected impacts.

Victoria

1. Wooreen Battery

  • Capacity: 350 MW
  • Type: Lithium-ion
  • Location: Jeeralang Power Station, Hazelwood North
  • Operator: EnergyAustralia

The Wooreen Energy Storage System (WESS) is set to become one of the largest battery installations globally, with a total storage capacity of 1.4 GWh upon completion in 2026. Located next to the Jeeralang gas-fired power station, it will leverage existing infrastructure to enhance grid stability. The battery is designed to provide backup power for over 230,000 Victorian households for four hours during peak demand, helping to mitigate potential blackouts and reduce fossil fuel reliance. This project is integral to transitioning the Latrobe Valley from coal dependency, especially with the planned closure of the Yallourn coal power station in 2028 [2][4][6].

2. Springvale Energy Hub

  • Capacity: 115 MW
  • Type: Lithium-ion
  • Location: Former landfill site, southeastern Melbourne
  • Developer: Project Power

This innovative project aims to transform a former landfill into a renewable energy hub. By storing excess renewable energy generated during off-peak hours and discharging it during peak demand, the Springvale Energy Hub will enhance local energy resilience. Integrating with local solar and wind resources, it will help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and bolster grid reliability.

South Australia

3. Limestone Coast West Battery

  • Capacity: 250 MW
  • Type: Lithium-ion
  • Location: Near Mount Gambier
  • Operator: Pacific Green Energy

This project will significantly enhance energy storage capabilities in the Limestone Coast region. It is expected to provide crucial backup power during outages and help balance supply and demand across the grid, thus supporting local economic development.

4. Solar River Battery Storage System

  • Capacity: 170 MW (part of a hybrid project with a 230 MW solar farm)
  • Type: Lithium-ion
  • Location: North of Adelaide, between Burra and Morgan
  • Operator: Zen Energy

Combining solar generation with battery storage, this hybrid project optimizes renewable resource utilization. The battery will store surplus solar energy generated during the day for use at night or during cloudy periods, enhancing overall efficiency and supporting South Australia’s ambitious renewable energy targets.

5. Clements Gap Battery Storage System

  • Capacity: 60 MW
  • Type: Lithium-ion
  • Location: Clements Gap Wind Farm, mid-north South Australia
  • Operator: Pacific Blue

Co-located with an existing wind farm, this battery system will help smooth out the intermittency of wind energy. It will provide ancillary services to the grid, such as frequency control and voltage support, thus aiding the transition toward a more reliable and sustainable energy system.

6. Hallett Battery Storage System

  • Capacity: 50 MW
  • Type: Lithium-ion
  • Location: Canowie, approximately 210 km north of Adelaide
  • Operator: EnergyAustralia

The Hallett Battery aims to enhance grid stability in a region that has seen significant investments in renewable energy. It will play a vital role in managing peak loads and supporting local communities with reliable power.

Expected Impact

These projects are anticipated to provide dispatchable energy capable of meeting peak electricity demands for about one million homes. Designed to operate for up to four hours at full capacity, they will discharge energy quickly during high-demand periods [1][4].

Capacity Investment Scheme (CIS)

The success of these projects is contingent upon signing a Capacity Investment Scheme (CIS) agreement, which aims to stimulate investment in renewable energy storage solutions. As older coal power stations are phased out, these batteries will help fill reliability gaps by providing essential backup power and integrating more renewables into the grid [1][2][4].

Timeline and Economic Benefits

Construction is projected to begin soon, with operations expected by mid-2027. These projects are set to create numerous jobs during the construction and operation phases, contributing significantly to local economies by stabilizing energy prices and reducing reliance on fossil fuels [1][5].

Conclusion

The approval of these six large-scale battery storage projects marks a pivotal advancement in Australia’s efforts to transition to a sustainable energy future. By enhancing grid reliability and supporting economic growth, these initiatives are crucial for the nation’s energy landscape as it moves towards a greener, more resilient system.

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